The writers whose reviews shaped how this community reads a film.

The Village Voice critic who imported the auteur theory to America and, in The American Cinema (1968), ranked its directors with a taxonomist's nerve — 'Pantheon' and all. His decades-long argument with Pauline Kael over authorship versus experience is the closest American criticism has come to a founding debate, and both sides are still being taken.

Co-founder of Cahiers du Cinéma and the father of realist film theory. Bazin argued that cinema's vocation is reality — that deep focus and the long take respect the world's ambiguity where montage imposes a meaning on it — and mentored the young critics who became the French New Wave. What Is Cinema? remains the discipline's foundation stone; he died at forty, the day after Truffaut started shooting The 400 Blows.

The Chicago Reader's film critic for two decades and American criticism's great internationalist — the writer who kept insisting the canon was larger than the distribution system. Movie Wars and Essential Cinema argue that what we get to see is a policy decision, not a verdict; his site maintains an alternative canon that has rerouted more than a few viewing lives.